Return to India Planning for USA-based NRIs

We help you plan for:401(k) withdrawal strategy, RNOR window planning, US estate tax exposure, PFIC disclosure, NRI brokerage access, DTAA double-tax planning

Start your NRI relocation planning the right way with our expert cross-border advisors.

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Moving back is a life decision.
The financial side is a minefield.

Your financial picture after returning to India depends on decisions you make before you leave. We help you see the whole picture.

The 401(k) penalty is 40%, not 10%.

10% early-withdrawal penalty plus 30% NRA withholding. That is the default, not the worst case. Most NRIs only find out after they have already moved.

India taxes your Roth IRA. The US does not.

India taxes global income for residents. Your Roth grows tax-free in the US but that benefit does not follow you back to India.

Two countries. Two advisors. One gap.

Your US CPA does not file Indian ITR. Your India CA does not know Form 5471 or FBAR. The expensive decisions fall right in that gap.

The RNOR window closes whether you use it.

RNOR gives you 2-3 years where certain US income is not taxed in India. But only if you plan before you leave. Once it is gone, it is gone.

Your India mutual funds have a US filing problem.

Most NRIs hold India mutual funds, often in parents names, without knowing they create a US PFIC filing obligation. The penalties are not small.

Most NRIs find all of this out too late.

The departure month has passed. The RNOR window has started counting. The decisions you needed to make before leaving are already behind you.

Already relocated or still planning?
This is for you.

Still in the US
Moving back in the next 1 to 5 years

You have a 401(k), probably a Roth or IRA, and likely some India mutual funds or property. You know there is a lot to figure out but you are not sure where to start.

  • Not sure which decisions need to happen before you leave versus after
  • Worried about the 401(k) penalty and what to do with your US accounts
  • Have questions about RNOR that generic advice does not answer
Already returned
Moved back. Now working through the financial side.

You left before getting proper advice. Now you have US accounts that still need filing from India, an India ITR with foreign income, and possibly obligations you did not know existed.

  • US accounts still requiring FBAR and FATCA filings from India
  • RNOR window may still be open for meaningful tax planning
  • One team that handles both countries without you explaining your situation twice
Why InvestMates

There is a reason most of our clients wish they had found us sooner.

Most NRIs come to us after weeks of researching, speaking to their US CPA, maybe an India CA too. Each advisor only sees one side of the picture. We help you map your entire cross-border financial life.

  • We model your 401(k) withdrawal scenarios before you decide on any of them
  • One advisor who knows both US and India tax, not two who each know only one
  • We tell you which decisions have to happen before you leave and in what order
  • RNOR planning, PFIC compliance, and dual-country filing handled by the same team
InvestMates financial advisors helping NRIs plan their return to India

We help you plan for every financial decision before you relocate.

401(k) withdrawal strategy before you leave
401(k) withdrawal strategy before you leave

We model the exact cost of different withdrawal approaches, including the 10% penalty, 30% NRA withholding, and how your exit year changes everything.

RNOR window mapped before departure
RNOR window mapped before departure

Your RNOR eligibility and how many years you qualify for is calculated upfront, so you know exactly how long the window is and when it closes.

Estate tax exposure before it becomes your problem
Estate tax exposure before it becomes your problem

Most NRIs do not know they lose the $13M estate tax exemption when they stop being US residents, leaving as little as $60k exposed at a 40% rate.

PFIC compliance for Indian mutual funds
PFIC compliance for Indian mutual funds

If you hold Indian mutual funds, even in your parents names, you likely have a US PFIC filing obligation. We identify, quantify, and resolve it.

Dual-status filing in your departure year
Dual-status filing in your departure year

The year you leave the US requires a dual-status return, one of the most complex US filing types. We prepare it as part of the engagement.

FBAR, FATCA, and Indian ITR together
FBAR, FATCA, and Indian ITR together

Your US FBAR and FATCA obligations continue after you leave. Your India ITR needs to account for foreign income. We manage both in one place.

The return planning timeline

Here is how we plan your NRI Relocation Journey.

NRI financial advisors planning a return to India
Phase 01 · 1–3 years before
  • Identify the optimal departure month for your US tax bracket
  • Model 401(k) withdrawal scenarios and penalty exposure
  • Review estate tax exposure before giving up US residency
  • Assess India mutual funds for PFIC filing obligations
Phase 02 · Year of your move
  • Choose the departure month that minimises your US income
  • Execute the 401(k) withdrawal strategy in the low-bracket window
  • File a dual-status US return for the departure year
  • Handle India-side residency classification correctly
Phase 03 · First 2–3 years back
  • Withdraw from IRA and 401(k) inside the RNOR window at lowest tax cost
  • File Indian ITR and claim foreign tax credit via Form 67 under DTAA
  • Continue FBAR and FATCA filings while US accounts remain open
  • Monitor RNOR expiry and plan what changes after it ends
Phase 04 · After RNOR ends
  • Transition to full Indian resident taxation on global income
  • Manage ongoing IRA and 401(k) distributions from India
  • Handle Social Security benefits under the US-India treaty
  • Review estate planning once domicile has permanently shifted
Your advisors

Meet the experts

Every return planning engagement is led by a credentialed specialist with deep cross-border experience.

Krishnan Subramanyam
CPA · Certified Public Accountant
Krishnan Subramanyam
Cross-Border Tax Specialist · 30+ years

Specialises in DTAA benefits, RNOR planning, 401(k) and IRA withdrawal strategy for India-returning NRIs, and dual status tax filing. Krishnan is the advisor most clients work with for their end-to-end return planning engagement.

Shabrish Menon
RIA · Investment Advisor
Shabrish Menon
Wealth & Investment Planning · 15+ years

For NRIs moving back to India, Shabrish helps realign investments to a new chapter — rebuilding the portfolio around life in India and long-term goals. With 15+ years advising professionals and executives, he turns a complex transition into a clear, disciplined financial plan.

Ready to plan your move?

No paperwork at the start. No commitment. Just a structured conversation that gives you a clear picture of what needs to happen.

Speak with our cross-border Financial Advisor

Tell us about your situation, your timeline, your accounts, your concerns. No documents needed yet. This call alone is often the most useful thing you do all year.

NRI financial advisor consultant
We map your full picture

Our advisor reviews your US retirement accounts, India assets, residency timeline, and tax position across both countries — and identifies every decision that needs to be made.

What we review
401(k) & IRA withdrawal scenariosMapped
RNOR eligibility & windowCalculated
Estate tax exposureIdentified
PFIC & FBAR obligationsReviewed
You get a plan that executes

You receive a clear roadmap — what to do, when, and in what order. We handle the filings on both sides as the plan unfolds. No more wondering what comes next.

Your roadmap includes
Optimal departure month confirmed
401(k) withdrawal plan locked in
RNOR window fully mapped
Both-country filing schedule set

What clients say after working with us

Ganesh
Ganesh
Relocated to India

We were moving back to Bangalore and had no idea there was a planning window we could use. The team laid out the next three years: what to do with our 401k, how to set up accounts, what to file. We went from overwhelmed to having an actual plan.

Rajesh
Rajesh
Dallas, Texas

Kept thinking I had time to plan. The call made me realise some of those decisions had windows that were already closing. Got a clear roadmap and finally knew what to do first.

Sanjay
Sanjay
San Jose, California

My US advisor had no idea where to start on the India side. For once I did not have to explain the basics from scratch. They just got it, both sides, without me having to repeat myself.

Priya
Priya
Edison, New Jersey

Nobody told me my Roth IRA would be taxed in India after I moved back. I always assumed tax free in the US meant tax free everywhere. That one conversation changed how I planned everything.

Amit
Amit
Fremont, California

My CPA in the US and my CA in India were giving me completely different answers. For the first time someone actually sat with me and looked at both sides together. That was the difference.

Frequently asked questions

Questions we hear on every return planning call

Return planning advisor

Still have questions about your specific situation?

The free call is designed to answer exactly the questions that are keeping you up at night. Tell us what you have already figured out and what you are still unsure about — we will give you a straight answer.

Start your NRI relocation planning the right way.

The decisions you make before you leave will shape your financial life for years. Let us help you understand exactly where you stand and what needs to happen next.

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